The science of Cannabis: Exploring the chemical compounds in Cannabis and their effects on the body.

Cannabis - also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and other slang terms - is a complex plant that contains many different chemical compounds, the most well-known of which are cannabinoids. The two most abundant cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

THC is the compound responsible for the psychoactive effects of Cannabis. When THC is consumed, it binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain, which can lead to feelings of euphoria, relaxation, and altered perception. THC also has other potential therapeutic benefits, such as pain relief and nausea reduction.

CBD, on the other hand, is non-psychoactive and has been shown to have potential therapeutic benefits for a variety of conditions. CBD is believed to work by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system, which plays a role in regulating many physiological processes such as pain, inflammation, and sleep cycles. 

Types of Cannabinoids

In addition to THC and CBD, there are over 100 other cannabinoids in Cannabis, each with its own potential therapeutic benefits. For example, cannabinol (CBN) has been shown to have sedative effects, while cannabigerol (CBG) has potential anti-inflammatory properties.

Cannabis also contains terpenes, which give the plant its distinct aroma and flavor. Different strains of Cannabis can have different combinations of cannabinoids and terpenes, leading to different effects on users. 

To Conclude

Overall, the science of Cannabis is a rapidly evolving field, with new research being conducted all the time. By understanding the chemical compounds in Cannabis and their effects on the body, we can make more informed decisions about Cannabis-use in a wide range of settings, and discover ways to find consistency in its regulation based on need. 

Learn more about Cannabis in our Cannabis awareness & education course for youth:

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References:
1.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563174/
2. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/cannabidiol-cbd-what-we-know-and-what-we-dont-2018082414476 
3.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3998228/#:~:text=Cannabis%20appears%20to%20alleviate%20pain,prohibition%20against%20research%20and%20prescription.
4. https://www.verywellmind.com/cannabigerol-cbg-uses-and-benefits-5085266